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(Miquel Ramis )
Diccionario de equivalencias multilíngue agrupado
por famìlias
Urbanismo
| Catalán |
Castellano |
Francés |
Italiano |
Inglés |
Alemán |
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Burgo |
Bourg |
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| Ciutat |
Ciudad |
Cité |
Cita |
City, town |
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| Urbs |
Urbe ( ciudad grande) |
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| Vila |
Villa |
Ville |
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| Lloc,lloquet, indret |
Lugar, sitio |
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Place |
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Dominio |
Domaine |
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| Llogaret |
Aldea |
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Hamlet |
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| Intramurs |
Intramuros |
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| Extramurs, fora murs |
Extramuros |
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Ciudad Jardín |
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Garden City ( town laid out sistematically
with spacious and garden-like surroundings) |
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| Plaça |
Plaza |
Placa |
Piazza |
Square |
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| Esplanada |
Explanada |
Esplanade |
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| Passeig |
Paseo |
Promenade |
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| Born ( espai ample i llarg per
bornetjar) |
Borne ( espacio para justar, hacer
torneos) |
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Bulevar |
Boulevard |
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Boulevar? |
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| Avinguda |
Avenida |
Avenue |
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Avenue |
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Capitolio Edificio majestuoso y
elevado.
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| Ciutat vella, centre históric |
Centro histórico |
Centre historique |
Citá viechia? |
Historical centre |
Altstadt |
| Llotja |
Lonja,alcaicería |
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| Barri |
Barrio |
Quartier, fauburg? |
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| Call jueu |
Barrio judío, judería |
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Jewish quarter |
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Morería, aljama |
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Moorish quarter |
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| Illeta |
Manzana |
îlot, pâté? |
Caseggiato |
Block, apple? |
Häuserblock |
| Chaflán (Esquina a ángulo obtuso
135º) |
Xamfrá |
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Chamfrein? |
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Fauborg |
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Carrer
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Calle |
Rue |
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Street |
Strasse |
| Cul-de-sac, atzucac |
Callejon sin salida, calle ciega |
Cul-de-sac |
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| Carrera? |
Calzada?(camino quepermite el paso
de un carro) |
Carriere |
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| Raval |
Arrabal |
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Outskirts? |
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Cruce de caminos, crucero |
Carrefour |
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Crossing? |
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| Creu de térme |
Cruz de término,crucero, humilladero |
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(Stone cross at a crossing) |
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| Miliari |
Miliario. mojón, hito |
Borne |
Cippo |
Milestone |
Meilenstein |
| Rotonda |
Rotonda |
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Rotunda |
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| Voravia, vorera |
Acera |
Trottoir |
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Sidewalk |
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| Codol |
adoquin escuadrado |
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Sett, sett paving |
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| Codolat |
empedrado |
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Cobble |
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| Enllosat |
Losas piedra |
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Flags |
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Bordillo, cordón, encintado de carretera |
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Curb |
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| Garingola, escocell (cat) |
Alcorque ( Hoyo alrededor de árboles
para retener el agua de lluvia o de riego) |
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Pit |
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| Escopidor, guardacantó |
Guardacantón |
Borne |
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| Imbornal |
Imbornal, desague |
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| Clavegueram |
Alcantarillado |
Ensemble des ègouts |
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Sewage |
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| Claveguera |
Alcantarilla, cloaca |
Égout |
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Sewer |
Graben |
| Clavegueró |
Tajea |
Aqueduc de drainage |
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Drainage culvert; supply culvert |
Entwässerungsdurchslass |
| Albelló, androna |
Albañal |
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| Abocador |
Vertedero |
Dépôt des déblats, décharge |
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Dump, tip? |
Schuttabladeplatz? |
| Clot |
Bache |
Nid-de-poule |
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Pothole |
Schlagloch |
| Rasa? |
Zanja |
Fosse |
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Ditch |
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| Suburbi, raval |
Suburbio, arrabal |
Faubourg |
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Suburb |
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| Extramurs |
Extramuros |
Extramuros |
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| Possesió |
Mansion rural, |
Manoir |
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Manor House |
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| Vil.la |
Villa ( romana) |
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(Roman rural house) |
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| Alberg |
Alberge |
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| Afores |
Afueras |
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Outskirts |
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| Foravila |
(afueras de pueblo) |
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| Alqueria ( casa amb terra de conreu,
esp. regadiu) |
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| Vilanova |
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| "Ses cases" (conjunt
edificacions d'una possesió) |
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Laberinto, dédalo |
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| Cami |
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Road |
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| Edifici |
Edificio |
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Building |
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| Aduana |
Aduana |
Douanne |
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Customs |
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| Drassanes |
Atarazanas |
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dockyard, shipyard |
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| Plaça de Bous |
Plaza de Toros |
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Bullring |
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| Llotja, lonja |
Lonja |
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| Mercat ( majoristes) |
Mercado de abastos |
Marchè? |
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| Mercat central |
Mercado central |
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Central Market |
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| Tabacalera |
Tabacalera |
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Tienda |
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Shop |
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| Droguería |
Droguería |
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Drugstore |
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| Colmado, ultramarins |
Ultramarinos |
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Mantequería |
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Bomboneria |
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Lecheria |
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Dairy? |
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Bolleria |
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Almudín ( almacén de trigo) |
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wheat storehouse |
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| Cordeleria |
Cordeleria, alpargateria |
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| Celler |
Bodega ( venta vinos) |
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Wine cellar |
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| Hotel |
Hotel |
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Hotel |
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| Restaurant |
Restaurante |
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Restaurant |
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Posada |
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Inn |
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| Tasca |
Tasca, bodegon, cantina, taberna |
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Tavern |
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| Pub |
Pub |
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Pub |
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| Bar |
Bar |
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Pub, bar |
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| Baret |
Bareto, barucho ( col.) |
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| Carbonera? |
Carboneria |
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Coal ....? |
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Ateneo |
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| Teatre |
Teatro |
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Theatre |
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| Cine |
Cine |
Cinema |
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Cinema |
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Casino, club recreativo |
Casino |
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Casino |
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Frontón |
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| Estació de tren |
Estación de tren |
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Train station |
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| Andana |
Andén |
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| Pujador |
Apeadero |
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| Palau |
Palacio |
Palais |
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Palace |
Palast? |
| Casal |
Casal |
Hotel |
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| Casa |
Casa |
Maison |
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House |
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| Gratacels |
Rascacielos |
Gratte-ciel |
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Skyscraper |
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| Eixample |
Ensanche |
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Ampliamento? |
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| Carrer major |
Calle mayor |
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Main Street |
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Place (country house with surroundings;
group of houses in town) |
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Mews (round open yard or along
lane, often converted into dwellings; also royal
stables) |
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Terrace (row of housing along top
or face of slope, row of contiguous uniform houses) |
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Pasaje |
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Passage (narrow way between buildings) |
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Gate ( enclosure of large building,
for entrance and exit , closed with barrier) |
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(Camino privado dentro de una propiedad) |
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Drive (scenic) road for vehicles
esp. private one leading to a house) |
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¿comuna? |
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Common (largish piece of land belonging
to a community) |
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(Calle curva) |
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Crescent ( crescent shape, street
of houses) |
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Lane (narrow road) |
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| Cul-de-sac |
Callejon sin salida |
Cul-de-sac |
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Close (street closed at one end) |
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Gardens (street, square... with
gardens) |
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Field (space surrounded by hedges) |
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Yard (enclosed ground, surrounded
by buildings) |
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Via |
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Way (road, track,path; name of
ancient road) |
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| Carrer porticat |
Calle porticada |
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| Carreró |
Callejuela, callejón |
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Alley |
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| Cul-de-sac |
Callejon sin salida |
Cul-de-sac, impasse |
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dead-end, blind alley, dead-end street |
Sackgasse |
| Trast |
Solar |
Terrain vague |
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Lot |
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Road |
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Street |
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| Linde (división entre 2 propiedades) |
Partió |
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| Paret mitjanera |
Pared medianera |
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| Partió |
Linde |
Borne, sentier qui sépare deux propiétés |
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| Raconada |
(ensanche en calle) |
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| Pedrissos |
Bancos de piedra |
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Stone benches |
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| Planta el.liptica |
Planta elíptica ( tipica del barroco) |
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Elliptical floor plan |
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Planta trapezoidal |
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Planta oblonga, rectangular |
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Planta cuadrada |
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Planta redonda (torre) |
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| Runa |
Ruina |
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Ruin |
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| Centuriació romana |
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| Contrada |
Comarca, señorío, distrito |
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District |
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| Elodi |
Elodio |
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| Rafal |
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Construcciones agrarias |
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| Molí |
Molino |
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Mulino |
Mill |
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- harinero |
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flour mill? |
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- de agua |
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watermill |
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- de viento |
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widmill |
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Batán, molino batanero |
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Hórreo |
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Palloza |
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| Colomers |
Palomares |
Colombiers |
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Lanificio ( almacén para esquilado y recogida
de lana) |
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Pajar |
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Establo |
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Abrevadero |
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| Sestadós |
Redil |
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| Caheras |
Colmenas |
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Beehive |
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Legislación |
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Retranqueo |
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Setback ( of a wall along a road or street) |
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| Atans |
Arrimo ( derecho de apoyar una
pared en la del vecino pagando la mitad de su valor) |
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| Dret de pas |
Servidumbres de paso |
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| Dret de pas |
Derecho de paso ( a cruzar una
finca rústica por caminos antíguos) |
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right-of way accesses |
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Cañada real |
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Cañada (75 m) |
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Cordel (37,5 m) |
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vereda (20 m) |
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| Camí de carro, (14 pams: 2,7 m i el doble en les
girades) |
(camino paso de carro) |
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| Camí de ferradura ( 12 pams: 2,4 m) |
paso 1 caballería cargada |
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| Camí de 3 peus |
(camino paso 1 caminante, aprox 0,60) |
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| Tirany, corriol, (cat) |
sendero |
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Cami de carro:"...el camí de carro ha d'èsser
ample perque hi passi un carro d'ùs comú en les terres
que trepitja, carregat amb càrrega que embalumi, i que,
demés, hi pugui passar un home a peu si alguna riba
o algun marge molt alts ho fan impossible, o sigui,
almenys 14 pams (2,7 m) i gairebé el doble en les girades"
Camí de ferradura: "...El camí de bast ha d'ésser
prou ample per que hi passi un animal amb argues carregats
i embalum, o que almenys tingui 12 pams" (2,4 m)
( Font: Costumari catalá de la mancomunitat. 1921.
Citat per López 1999)
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